Modernist architecture emerged in the early twentieth century from a profound concern for health, promoting sunlight, fresh air and contact with landscape as antidotes to the insanitary conditions of the industrial city. In Britain, one of the most significant early expressions of this ethos is the Lister Wing at Benenden Hospital, built in 1937 as a tuberculosis sanatorium with glass-walled wards and an encircling sun terrace.
Client: Benenden Hospital Trust
Dates: 1999—2002
Architect:
John McAslan + Partners
Consultants
Arup
Faithful + Gould
Hurley Palmer Flatt
Robert Owen Associates
General Contractor:
Wallis
Awards
Winner
Highly commended
Conservation and continuity
The project encompassed both repairs to the Lister Wing, and construction of a new complementary wing to form a pair. Damage caused by earlier unsympathetic alterations was reversed, including the reinstatement of the Lister Wing’s distinctive bullnose end, and faithful replication of the original steel windows. A new recessive link connects the historic wing to its new counterpart, retaining the architectural integrity of the historic structure.
A contemporary healthcare pavilion
The new Jubilee Wing replaced the failing Williams Wing added in the 1950s, and was conceived as a light, elegant pavilion of white steel and plate glass. While sunlight is no longer prescribed as treatment, it remains central to the building’s spatial and experiential quality. The new wing accommodates research facilities and minor operating theatres, with sterile preparation spaces at ground level and clinical accommodation above.
A clear and rational plan responds to a complex brief. Staff access procedure rooms from a northern circulation route, while patients move along a central spine between glazed stair towers that subtly echo the Lister Wing’s bullnose forms. Consulting rooms enjoy expansive views across the countryside, screened by fixed louvres that control solar gain and ensure privacy while enabling natural ventilation.
With its disciplined appearance and environmental intelligence, the Jubilee Wing is both a respectful descendant and a sharply contemporary addition to an important example of healthcare architecture.