Bond Street station on the Elizabeth Line makes a new gateway to London’s West End. Every day, 140,000 passengers on the UK’s busiest rail service pass through its two entrance halls set 300 metres apart, above a vast underground network of tunnels and elevator shafts. Their design had to create a calm, uplifting experience for travellers, and give the station a prominent and distinctive presence while respecting the character of an established city-centre neighbourhood.
Client: Crossrail
Dates: 2009—2022
Architects:
John McAslan + Partners
Consultants
WSP
Corduroy
General Contractors:
Costain
Laing O’Rourke
Awards
Highly commended
Shortlisted
Finalist
Presence in the city
Close attention to local context is reflected in the particular expression of each station building, though common architectural themes unify the pair. Both occupy street corners, at the base of large, mixed-use buildings. Wide, primary entrances are complemented by additional openings and windows extending along the flank walls, framed by stone piers so that the ticket halls resemble open colonnades.
The eastern entrance building is on Hanover Square, one of the West End’s earliest Georgian garden squares. Over two centuries many of its original townhouses have given way to commercial buildings faced in stone. In response, Portland stone was selected as the principal material for the station’s facade, and composed to evoke the proportions of Georgian architecture. With a calm and settled appearance it forms a gracious backdrop to activity on the square, which was pedestrianised as part of extensive landscape improvements catalysed by construction of the Elizabeth Line.
The western entrance, on Davies Street, responds to a different urban character, defined by neighbouring Victorian and Edwardian buildings in red brick and sandstone. Both are acknowledged in facades of warm red sandstone, framing deep-set gates, windows and decorative ventilation grilles in dark bronze.
Light and weight
Inside both ticket halls, intuitive navigation is supported by high ceilings that give clear sightlines, together with abundant daylight from the floor-to-ceiling colonnade windows. Clear views back out to the street also help passengers orient themselves as they rise from the platforms, reducing the dislocation often associated with deep-level stations.
The interiors are deliberately restrained, with a shared palette of refined yet robust materials in light and dark colours that emphasise the sculpted mass of architectural forms and the precision of details. Floors are laid in terrazzo, and walls are finished in panels of lightly reflective glass and pale glass-reinforced concrete. Digital information displays and wayfinding signage are seamlessly integrated into the linings.
From the ticket halls, rounded portals and escalator shafts lead down to the Elizabeth Line passageways, which share a consistent design vocabulary across the route. Bronze panelling is used not only decoratively but also for acoustic control, softening the sound of crowds in busy periods.
Coffered ceilings formed in reconstituted stone lend a sense of material weight, and align with the openings of the colonnade, emphasising the regular structural rhythm expressed in the facades. They incorporate bespoke bronze light fixtures aligned to the full-height windows, adding to the impression of order. Fluted bronze columns are a conscious allusion to the early twentieth-century Underground stations designed by Charles Holden, reinterpreted with contemporary detailing and proportions.
Integrated design
Commissioned artworks by Darren Almond are integrated in the design of the Davies Street hall. The numeric Horizon Line, referencing the schedules of travel and daily life, appears within the hall. The text-based work Timeline appears on overclad beams spanning above a 60-metre-long escalator; revealed gradually as passengers descend, it evokes the journey through geological history entailed in excavating the 28-metre-deep station.
Threading the Elizabeth Line through central London – weaving around existing infrastructure and under fragile buildings – is one of the great engineering achievements of recent times. Above and below ground, its design had to create opportunity within tight constraints. Bond Street station is necessarily fragmented, with new subterranean structure stitched into old, and entrances sited where the grain of the city allowed. Its design gives clarity to that complexity in architecture that is confidently contemporary, expressing the bold ambition of the work below and enhancing the Mayfair streetscape above.